'DvdkykHpHrsdK;aewmukdNyifoifhNyD
b,fvkdaeykHxkdifykHrsdK;vJ
0kdifqkd&if aomMumaeYyJ
tpdrf;a&mif toD;t&GufawG pm;zkdYMudK;pm;
'Dawmh tJh'g wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf
b,fawmhrS rawGYawmhbl;qkdwJh oabmaygh
'gyJav
&Sif bmvkdcsifvJ uGsefr rodyJ b,fvkdvkyf&rvJ
olu tJh'gawmh a'go tawmfxGufaewm
rif;rSm &ifom;&Sdygw,f tJh'DrSmav
ol om,mae&r,fhtcsdefrSm tJh'Dvkd oem;p&mNzpfaew,f
igNyefoGm;&awmhr,f [ifhtif;
pdwfraumif;ygbl;
rif;udk cspfw,f
a&cs,fu.. - tJh'g tEkdifusihfwmyJ q&mukdaNymav
tif; t&rf;&if;ESD;atmifaewmvJ tEkdifusifhwm wpfrsdK;yJ
tif; [kwfw,f 'Dawmh q&mukdyJ aNymvkduf
bmvkdcsifwmvJ vufzuf&nftwGuf wpfckck rSmrvkdY
tef'D olu rif;qDuvm;
a[hvl
a[hvl 'DrSm um;&yfvkdYr&bl;
NyefvmcJh
ukd,frMuKHzl;yJ rNiif;eJY
'DarSmftwwfu wu,fh cGufi,fi,fav;xJrSm
x&yfum;tMuD;MuD; tNyifrSm &yf..
avmavmqnf 'g[m MuD;rm;wJh tNzpftysufwpfckygvkdYpaumhwvef,m'f tzGJYu aNymygw,f
'Dta&;ay: tNzpf[m MuD;rm;wJh rawmfwqrIyg
vlwpfcsdKU xdckdufoGm;w,fvkdYyJ aNymxm;ygw,f
xkwfvTifhp tcsdefrSmyJ vef'efrSm y&rf;ywm taNctaeNzpfaeygw,f
avmavmqnf ra&&mwJh taNctaeawG&Sdaeygw,f
olwkdY tckawmhodygNyD
tMurf;zuf0g'[m a&G;cs,fcGifh wpfckyJ Nzpfoifhw,f
OD;pm;ay; taNctaeawGu aNymif;vJaeygNyD
'gayr,fh ta&;MuD;qkH;u
vufeufukdif&JwyfzGJY rvIyfeJY
vufeufukdif&JwyfzGJY
vufaNrSmufvkduf
'l;axmuf
vufukd aemufypfxm;
tck odxm;oavmufrSm
&JawG[m tm&kHwufcsdefpD;eif;rIrSm vlwpfa,mufudk zrf;qD;EkdifcJhygw,f
'Dvl[m zm&Gwfcf tm'kd*efNzpfygw,f wmupf&Sf Zmwdyg
bkda&mh AkH;aygufuGJrIrSm acgif;aqmif Nzpfygw,f
tm'kd*ef&JU ZeD;eJY uav;ukdyg xdef;odrf;xm;ygw,f
rIcif;aq;wyfzGJY[m teD;u *kdaxmifwpfckukd ppfaq;aeygw,f
pkHprf;ppfaq;olawG[m
w&m;cHawGukd aNc&mcHzkdY..
'geJY ywfoufNyD; tpkd;&u bmaNymcsifygovJ
'gu ukd,fhb0ukd aNymif;vJapEkdifrSmr[kwfygbl;
a&SUae qkdifrGefzJvkd[m tm'kd*ef trIeJYywfoufNyD;
rSwfcsufay;zkdY ygvDrefMum;emzkdYtoGm;rSm
Niif;qkdoGm;cJhygw,f
'g vQdKU0Sufppfaq;rI Nzpfvmr,f r[kwfvm;
tMurf;zufrIeJYywfoufwJh trIawGrSm
trsm;Nynfola&SU ppfaq;NyD; oufaoawGukd xkwfNywJhtcg
vuf&SdeJY aemufykdif; tvkyfawGukd trsm;MuD;xdckdufapw,f
'gayr,fh r&SdrNzpf pGJcsufwifrI oufaouawmh
zkH;tkyfxm;&rSmaygh
wu,fvkdY wpfNcm; wkdif;NynfwpfckckrSmNzpfw,fqkd&if
cifAsm;u vkyfMuHpGJcsufwifw,fvkdY aNymrSmyJ
pGyfpGJcH&olbufu tNynfht0 axmufulay;rSmyg
'gayr,fh olYukd,fykdifa&SUaeqDu r[kwfbl;av
trsm;Nynfola&SU ppfaq;rI *sL&DawGa&SUus&if
olYukd,fykdifa&SUaeu olYukd ukd,fpm;NyKay;rSmyg
vQdKU0Sufppfaq;rIrSm
olYukd txl;A[kdw&m;&kH;a&SUaeu ukd,fpm;NyKay;rSmyg
'gayr,fh tNzpfu uGsefawmfwkdYMum;xm;wm 'g[m &mpkESpf&JU Mum;emppfaq;rIvkdYaNymw,f
'gayr,fh uGsefawmfwkdYrSm tNynfht0 NrifcGifhr&Sdbl;
'Dawmhar;cGef;awG ar;p&m NzpfvmNyDav
'Dwkdif;Nynf&JU w&m;pD&ifa&;udpöawG[m
qufNyD; w&m;rQwrI yGifhvif;rI&SdaeOD;rSmyg
a&SUaecsKyf aus;Zl;yg
rmwif &kdpf
'DaeYawmh
uGsefawmfwkdY qkdifrGeftwGuf ylaqG;Muw,f
olYb0udk oltqkH;owfoGm;awmh
uGsefawmfwkdY ar;Muw,f
olwpfa,mufwnf; NzpfaecJhvm;
uGsefawmfwkdY b,folrqkd odvdrfhr,f
'D0dOmOf&JUuefYowfxm;wJh abmif;xJrSm
uGsefawmfwkdY[m ysufokOf;rIukd rvGefqefEkdifygbl;
NyD;awmh qkdifrGef
atmifNrifwJha&SUae emrnfausmfolwpfa,muf
uGsefawmfwkdY b,folrS ruif;Ekdifbl;
uGsefawmfwkdY tm;vkH;twGuf
bk&m;ocifvkdygw,f
tck qkawmif;vkduf&atmif
rmwif tdrfbufukd aomufzkdYoGm;OD;rvm;
[ifhtif; uGsefawmfhom;udkawGYzkdY vef'efukdoGm;&OD;r,f
'gaygh
qkd;w,faemf qkdifrGef
tif;
cifAsm; bkda&mh AkH;aygufuGJrIrSm olYae&m0if,lr,f Mum;w,f
wu,fh pdefac:rIyJ - cifAsm;vJ odygw,f
- 'gayr,fh cifAsm; tqifaNyw,fr[kwfvm; - bmaNymwmvJ
cifAsm; tqifaNy&JUvm;
atmf uGsefawmfhpdwfxJrSm
'g ar;cgef;aumif;yJ
qkd;&Gm;wJh tdrfaxmifysufrI&JU uav;tkyfxdef;cGifh ppfyJGawGeJY
ukd,fa&;ukd,fwmaygh uGsefawmf wefzkd;xm;ygw,f wu,fawmh uGsefawmf udpör[kwfbl;
- uGsefawmfu cHpm;csufykdif;qkdif&m wnfNidrfrIr&Sdwmvm; - uGsefawmf 'DoabmeJYaNymwm r[kwfygbl;
aNymoifhw,f
cifAsm; rNrifcsifqkH;u aemufxyf
cyfaMumifaMumifa&SUaewpfa,mufu
vkdufumrzGifhcif wukd,faumif;qefqef tay:qkH;a&mufatmifwufrSmukdyJ
odyf&Sufp&maumif;rSmaygh
uJ
cifAsm; uGsefawmfhudk tm;ukd;vkdY&ygw,f
tif; aq;vdyfaomufcsifaewm
yvmpwm avmufeJYr&bl; igh ta&Nym;u xlvGef;w,f
rif;vkd aumifrsdK;awGeJY tvkyfvkyf&wm
tkdau 'wfAvif igwkdY rdwfaqGu bkda&mhaps; AkH;cGJorm;
- aemufxyf tHhMop&m vlwpfa,mufygvm; - olYtaMumif;aNymygOD;
olu wmuD tD&wf e,fpyfu qdwfokH;aumifNrdKUrSm arG;w,f
arG;pm&if;r&Sd pm&Gufpmwrf;r&Sd
1996 rSm ol *smreDrSm {nfhtvkyform; ae&m&w,f
pm&Gufpmwrf;rygbl;vm;
- ol bmvifrSm vuf0,fawGY&SdrIeJY tzrf;cH&w,f - azmufcGJa&; ypönf;vm;
bdef; vef'efukd 1998 rSma&mufw,f
rdef;r&w,f uav;&w,f
aemufawmh urfr,frkdif;bufrSm c,freJYaew,f
olwkdY okH;vaecJhw,f
aemufqkH; olwkdYukd pdwfukefNyD; ESifxkwfvkdufw,f
ol *smreDukd Nyefw,f 'wfq,fa'ghzfrSm wuúpDarmif;w,f
vef'efukd 2009 rSmNyefa&mufw,f
2012 AkH;
ol okH;ESpfvkH;vkH; bmvkyfaecJhvJ
taNccsaerSmaygh
pGJcsufwifrIrSm tm'kd*efukd
tzGJY&JU acgif;aqmiftNzpfwifrSm
'DvkdyJNzpfrSmaygh
ESpfa,mufu AkH;aygufuGjrIrSm aooGm;w,f wpfa,mufu zrf;vkdYrrdao;bl;
igwkdY azmufonfu aemufqkH;&yfaewJh wpfa,mufyJ vlqkd; OmPfynm&Sif
aumif;om;yJ
avmavmqnf igwkdY txl;a&SUaeaNymif;zkdY
odyfaemufusoGm;NyDvm; pkHprf;ay;ygvm;
olu qkdifrGefYa&G;cs,frI igr[kwfbl;
bmvkdY igwkdYu w&m;&kH;a&SUaeukdaNymif;csif&rSmvJ
tJh'g uavmf'D,mqkdifrGef[kd0D olu awmfw,fvkdY igrxifbl;
aysmf&TifzG,f arG;aeYyg ocif
igharG;aeYu wpfywfMumNyD
rif; wu,fwrf; bmvkdcsifvkdYvmwmvJ
- &SifhtMuHvkdcsifvdkY - tif;
zm&Gwf tm'dk*ef&JU txl;w&m;&kH; a&SUae tNzpfu uGsefr ElwfxGufoifhw.f
bmvkdY 'Dvkdvkyf&rSmvJ
0wfvkHawmf&a&SUae topfa&mufvmw,f
- rmwif&kdpfh - tif;
uGsefrukd olY&JU t&ifvlu cefYtyfcJhwm
tJh'g tzGJYtopftwGuftaMumif;NycsufyJ
w&m;cHa&SUaetwGufodyfxdckdufapEkdifw,f
'gayr,fh Mum&SnfrSmykdaumif;ygw,f
rif;taz 'DvkdvkyfrSmr[kwfygbl; uavmf'D,m
rNzpfEkdifygbl;
olu w&m;cH&JUtusdK;udkyJ t"du xm;rSmyg
uGsefrvJ twlwlyJav
NAdwdeforkdif;rSm tMuD;qkH; tNrifhqkH;
vlowfrIMuD;yJ
bmyJNzpfNzpf rif;rSefavmufw,f - bm
rif;udk tpm;xkd;oifhw,f
[ifhtif;
uGsefru tpm;xkd;oifhwm r[kwfygbl;
txl;oNzifh rpöwm&kdpfhrSmvJ 'DtNrifyJ xyfwlNzpfaew,f
- [kwfvm; - i gMum;wmyg
uGsefr rxGufawmhbl;
'gayr,fh pnf;rsOf;awGu t&Sif;MuD;yJ
0wfvkHawmf& a&SUae tJh'g igyJ
ol[m rif; xdyfwef;vQdKYU0SufoufaoawGudk NrifNyD;wmeJY
txl;w&m;&kH;a&SUaeeJY vkH;0 qufqHfrIr&Sd&bl;
rdwfaqGyJNzpfNzpf ukd,fa&;udk,fwmyJNzpfNzpf
'Dvkdqkd cGifhrNyKwJh vQdKU0SufoufaoawG&JU
vkHNcKHrIukd aygufMum;&ma&mufw,f - rmwif
'Dvkdqkd uGsefrwkdYESpfa,mufvkH; tvkyfoifh&Smoifhw,f
uGsefru w&m;&kH;a&SUaeyJ uGsefrae&mudk b,folrS r,l&bl;
tJh'DvkdNzpfvkdY &Sifhae&m xdckdufp&mNzpfvJ xm;av
rif; qE´&Sd&if
w&m;olMuD;udk igwkdYywfoufcJhw,fyJ aNymvdkufr,fav
igwkdYukd ukd,fwm0efukd ausatmif xrf;&GufwJhtcsdefrSm
usifh0wfqkdif&m t[efYtwm;&Sdvm;vkdY
ar;wJhtcsdefus&if igwkdYvdrf&rSmaygh
&ygw,f
igu wpfZGwfxkd; pnf;r&SdwJhvl,kwfrm
aemufqkH;wpfacguf igwkdYawGYwkef; rif; wpfcsdefvkH;aNymaecJhovkdaygh
uGsefr usrf; opömrSmawmh rvdrfEdkifygbl;
vQdKY0SuftcsuftvufawG vufxJa&mufNyD;wmeJY
rif;wkdY awGYvkdYr&bl; qufqHvkdYr&bl;
tcsuftvufudk b,fenf;eJYrS a0rQvkdYr&bl;
a0rQw,fvkdY xifatmifaevkdYvjr&bl;
rif;&JU vkyfykdifcGifh rpöqkdifrGef[kd0D
vQdKU0Suf oufaocHtcsuftvufawGrSm igwpfa,mufwnf;udkom tpD&ifcH&r,f
'gawGudk vQdKU0SufMum;emrIawGrSm csifhwGufr,f
rpöwm &kdpf rif;taeeJYvJ tcsuftvufawGukd
ig oufqkdifw,f Nyooifhw,fvkdY rqkH;Nzwfoa&GU MunfhNrifykdifcGifhr&Sdbl;
pnf;rsOf;awGudk em;vnfNyDvm;
rpöwm &kdpf rif;taeeJY rif;ukd,fwkdif 'grSr[kwf
rif;ukd,fa&;ukd,fwm tcsuftvufawGeJYywfoufwJh
'DtrIukd aqmif&GufoGm;r,fh tpGrf;udk xdckdufapr,fh bufvdkufrIawG
ocif w&m;a&;0efMuD;csKyfukd t&Suf&apr,fh tcsuftvufawG&Sdvm;
r&Sdygbl; ocif
rpö qkdifrGef[kd0D rif;taeeJY
rif;ukd,fwkdif 'grSr[kwf
rif;ukd,fa&;ukd,fwm tcsuftvufawGeJYywfoufwJh
'DtrIukd aqmif&GufoGm;r,fh tpGrf;udk xdckdufapr,fh bufvdkufrIawG
ocif w&m;a&;0efMuD;csKyfukd t&Suf&apr,fh tcsuftvufawG&Sdvm;
rpö qkdifrGef[kd0D
r&Sdygbl; ocif r&Sdygbl;
plykyfaep&m rvkdygbl;
igu tv[óc&D;xGuf&wm rMudKufbl;
[kwfvm;
rif; bm&SmaevJawmif rif;rodbl;av
pdwful;OmPfuGefYNrL;rIyg rpöwm 'wfAvif
aNymom;yJ
bmrS Munfhp&mr&Sd
Nrifp&mvJ r&Sdbl; bmxl;Ncm;vJ
Ekd0ifbm 30 10; 43
aea&mif awmufywJhaeY tNypfrJhvlawG
taemuf 0ifaygufuaeNyD;awmh x&yfum;a&mufv,wf
tJh'DrSm um;&yfvkdYr&bl;
wpfa,mufa,muf owdxm;rdrSmaygh
'gayr,fh tcsdefr&Sdbl; r[kwfvm;
bmrS vkyfzkdY tcsdefrrSDvkdufbl;
10;44
10;45 NyD;awmh
tJh'Dneufykdif;rSm trnfrodolwpfa,muf zkef;qufNyD;&Jukd owif;ay;w,f
taemufvef'ef&JU *kdaxmifa[mif;wpfckrSm oHo,NzpfzG,ftrltusifheJYvlawG awGY&w,fwJh
tJh'D *kdaxmifukd igwkdY trIonfiSm;xm;wm
igwkdY trIonfu bmrS rodbl;
tif; olu rpöwm tqpfzfukd
aiGtwGufeJY iSm;vkdufw,f
0rf;enf;p&myJ um;bD;atmufrSm olYukd,fol AkH;azmufNyD; aooGm;w,f
tm'kd*efu tJh'DrSm tJh'gawG okdavSmifxm;wm odawmifrodbl;
qkdifrGefYbufu acsycsuf
w&m;cHbufu xGufqkdwJhtwkdif;
'Dvkdqkd&if AkH;aygufwJh&ufrwkdifcif 12&uftwGif;
tm'kd*efu tqpfzfudk bmvkdY zkef; 27 cgac:cJhwmvJ
- *kdaxmifiSm;c awmif;wm - odyftm;enf;w,f
ig 'DtrIeJYywfoufNyD; pm&Gufpmwrf;awG tm;vkH;&csifw,f
tm;vkH;u qkdifrGefxm;cJhwJhtwkdif;yJ
NyD;awmh ig pm&if;NyKpkaew,f
uavmf'D,m qkdifrGef [kd0D
emZ,f&Smrm; &kH;csKyfu
eufZfvkdYyJac:yg
cifAsm; rD;cHaowÅmeJY vufyfawmh uGsefawmf,lvmw,f
rD;cHaowÅmudk vkHNcKHatmif 'DrSmwyfqifxm;w,f
tJh'Dae&muom ca&mif;eJY tm'kd*eftrItwGuf
oufqkdifwm rSeforQukd okdavSmifcGifh&SdwJh
wpfckwnf;aom nTefMum;&m ae&mNzpfw,f
Mum;emrItcsdefrwkdifcif cifAsm;qDa&mufvmvdrfhr,f
vufyfawmhudk zefwD;rIeJY 'DtrIeJYywfoufwJh
pm&Gufpmwrf;awG odrf;qnf;zkdY okH;&vdrfhr,f
rdwÅLrvkyf&bl; pD&ifcsufcsr,fhtcsdefrSm uGsefawmfwkdYukd Nyefay;yghr,f
rD;cHaowÅmtwGuf ukwfeHygwfvJ&Sdw,f
cifAsm;udk tvGwf&atmif ulnDay;NyD; twlwlrD;&IdYypf&r,f
'gayr,fh cifAsm; rvkyfEkdifbl;xifygw,f
&Sif t&ifu 'gawGtm;vkH;vkyfzl;w,f r[kwfvm;
uGsefr tcef;xJudk ckd;0ifw,f
- tJh'gzGifhxm;wmav - &Sif aomhcGifhNyD;rSaygh 'gawmh aocsmw,f
cifAsm; rSm;aeNyDxifw,f
&Sifu XmecsKyfu r[kwfbl; vQdKU0SufaxmufvSrf;a&;u
vQdKU0SufaxmufvSrf;a&;
topfawGxJu wpfa,mufNzpfvdrhfr,f 2005 0ef;usif
trftkdif zkdufu tvkyf rif;wkdif;NynftwGuf bmvkyfay;EkdifrvJ
tJh'gu tNrJwrf;yJaemf
wpfaeY&Sif tNrefvrf;ay:rSmae&m&NyD;awmh
aemufukd b,fawmh rS vSnfhrMunfhawmhbl;
aNcukefokwfawmhw,f
&Sif vkyfcsifwm bmrqkd vkyfEkdifw,fvkdY xifvmw,f
Oyrm a&SUae tcef;xJ ckd;0ifwmwkdY
wpfNcm; vQdKU0Sufpm&Gufpmwrf;awGukd
b,f,loGm;p&m&SdvJ ar;zkdYvkdNyD
ar;vkdufav
tJh'g ukd,fa&;ukd,fwm ar;cGef;r[kwfvm; aNym&&ifawmh rar;csifygbl;
cifAsm;eJY twlwlaewJhol
'grSr[kwf wpfNcm;wpfa,mufa,muf&SdEkdifvm;
txl;oli,fcsif;vJ Nzpfekdifw,f nbufawGrSm &Hzef&Hcg 'grSr[kwf rMumcPqkHNzpfwJhol
olwkdYaNymwJhtwkdif;yJ
&Sif xGufoGm;vkdY&NyD
'g uGsefawmfhzkef;eHygwf 'DtrIu odyf&IyfaxG;wm odw,f
'Dawmh wpfckckaNymp&m&Sdvm&if zkef;qufvkdufyg
uGsefrudk w&m;0if b,foleJYrSvkH;0
a0rQvkdYr&bl;vkdY wm;Nrpfxm;ygw,f
wu,fhukd 'DtrIrSm pD&ifcsuf cscsifaewJholawG&Sdw,f
'Dawmh rif;udk aMumufwm tusyfudkifwmawG..
uGsefronf;cHEkdifygw,f aus;Zl;yg
- 'grSr[kwf Ncdrf;aNcmufwm - Ncdrf;aNcmufwm
tJ'gu bmt"dyÜg,fvJ
rif; ighudkzkef;qufvkdY&w,f
&Sifu bmvkyfay;rSmvJ
vkdtyfwm rSeforQyg uavmf'D,m
'DavmufygyJ
aumif;aom naecif;yg
- rkdufcf b,frSmvJ - olcg;emaew,f
txkdifawG rsm;oGm;vkdY
- olYudk 3 em&DavmufrSm Nyefvmac:r,f - em;axmif yg tJvdZbwf
ig olYudk uifpwefukdac:oGm;csifw,f
'Dawmh tcsdefukd ..
ig;em&Davmuf&rvm;
- taru uGsefawmf toufu,f *sufuwf0wf&r,fwJh - 'gaygh
- rpöqdkifrGef[kd0d - rpöwm 'yfAvif
- tqifaNy&JUvm; - aumif;ygw,f b,fvkdvJ
'wfAvif
olu 'Dudk bmvmvkyfaewmvJ
ukd,fwkdifar;Munfhav
oleJY igeJYu pum;aNymcGifhr&Sdbl;av
,Ofaus;rItwGufawmh cGsif;csufuav;awG xm;vkdY&ygw,f
oufaocHt&awmhr&bl; 'DtrIrSm r&bl;
vQdKU0SufoufaocHawG ,lrvmrcsif;
uGsefr rpöwm&dkpfheJY pum;aNymcGifh&Sdygw,ff
wu,fwrf; pum;aNhymwm raNymwmu uGsefr udpöyg
tckawmh em;vnfygNyD
'Dawmh &Sif aus;Zl;NyKNyD; 'DvlMuD;rif;udk today;ay;yg
uGsefr 'Dudkvmwm rpöwm 'wfAvifeJYawGYzkdYqkdwm
oleJYig tm'kd*efqDukd oGm;rvkdY
reufu aNymw,fav
- tckvkd owday;wm aus;Zl;yg - igu trIonf&JU w&m;&kH;a&SUae
trIonfeJYywfouforQ tifwmAsL;wkdif;ukd
vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;t& vm&r,fqkdwm&Sdw,f
odygw,f 'gayr,fh a&SUu trsdK;orD;ukd
olY&JU wm0efeJY uGsrf;usifrIrSm uGsefawmfuykdvkyfykdifcGifh&Sdw,fqkdwm aNymay;ygvm;
tck pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIawGxJrSm rpöwm&kdpfhu
'DtrIeJYywfoufNyD;awmh txl;a&SUae&Sdw,fqkdwm&,f
uGsefrwkdY ESpfa,mufvkH;u w&m;cHbufu a&SUaeawGNzpfw,fqkdwm&,f arhaew,fxifw,f
- ighaeYvnfpm igpm;csifw,f - uGsefru t&ifa&mufwmav
aeay;&rvm;
[ifhtif; 'gayr,fh tHzwfawGawmh ,loGm;ay;ygvm;
taygufuaeawmh acsmif;aerSmaemf
cifAsm;u q&m0efvm;
r[kwfbl; uGsefrudk a&SUaecsKyfu &Sifh&JU
txl;a&SUaetNzpfwm0efay;vkdufwm
uGsefawmf aeraumif;bl;vkdY olwkdYukdaNymxm;w,f
txl;a&SUaeawGu bmvkyf&vJ &Sifhudk &Sif;Nyxm;Muvm;
[ifhtif;
b,folrS ighudk&Sif;rNybl; igaeraumif;bl;
rif;vJ oGm;prf;yg
rpöwm tm'kd*ef &Sifhudk taocHAkH;azmufcGJrI wpfckrSm MudK;ukdifw,fvkdY pGyfpGJxm;Muw,f
MudK;ukdifw,f
&SifhudkqefYusifaewJh oufaocHawGvJ&Sdw,f
pGJcsufwifr,hfae&mu tJh'gawGukd
EkdifiHvkHNcKHa&;twGuftrsm;NynfoleJHY
&SifhqDu vQdKU0SufcsuftNzpfxm;&r,fvkdY ,kHxm;Muw,f
bmoufaocHawGvJ
rodao;bl; uGsefrudk ray;Muao;bl; ay;wJhtcsdefus&if
&SifeJYywfoufNyD; wwfekdiforQ uGsefr em;vnfaezkdYvkdw,f
bmaMumifh&Sif ukd,fhukd,fukd tNypfuif;w,fvkdY aNym&vJqkdwma&m
vQdKU0SufoufaocHawGu vQdKY0SufMum;emrIrSm awGY&vdrfhr,f
w&m;cGifudkaomhcwfxm;r,f tJh'DrSm uGsefr&,f
w&m;olMuD;&,f pGJcsufwifol&,f axmufvSrf;a&;u ukd,fpm;vS,fawG&,fyJ&Sdvdrfhr,f
rif;wkdY tm;vkH;wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf odMurSm aocsmygw,f
uGsefru &Sifhbufu
uGsefr tvkyfu w&m;olMuD;awGukd
&Sif vQdKYU0SufoufaocHawGukd NrifawGY&zkdY vkdw,fqkdwm em;csEkdifzkdY
'gayr,fh tJh'g uGsefr wpfa,mufwnf; rvkyfEkdifbl; &SifhtultnDvkdw,f
bdef;udk &Sif b,fu&vJ zm&kcf uvm;
axmifu bdef;u roefYbl; 'gaMumifh &Siftefaewm
olwkdY&JU taxmuftyHhcHtNzpf avWmufxm;oifhw,f
bmvifrSmwkef;u bdef;vuf0,fawGY&SdrIeJY
&Siftzrf;cH&w,f 'gayr,fh vGwfvmw,f
&SifYudk bmtNypfrS ray;yJ olwkdY bmvkdYvTwfvkdufwmvJ
igraebl;av av,mOfay:wufoGm;w,f
'gayr,fh &SifhrSm vuf0,fawGY&SdrIpGJcsuf
&Sd&ufeJY b,fvkdvkyfvGwf&wmvJ
xyfar;&rvm;
&Sif NypfrIusL;vGef&ufeJY bmvkdYvGwf&wmvJ
rif;ukd ig rvkdtyfygbl;
igvkdaewm q&m0ef
rpöwm tm'kd*ef enf;enf; yifyef;aeNyDxifw,f
'Dvkdae&mrsdK;rSmae&wm yifyef;w,fav
aemufawmh olwkdY uGsefrudkNyefvTwfNyD;aNymw,f
[ifhtif; cifAsm;zdeyfcGswfzkdYvkdw,fwJh
uGsefr 0wfxm;wm ckHNrifhav
wpfNcm; bmygvJ azmufcGJa&; ypönf;vm;
rif; tm&Som; NzpfMunfh
igqkd tywfwkdif; wm;NyD; tppfcH&w,f
uGsefruawmh rNiif;ygbl; vli,f &Jacsmacsmav;
rmwif
&Sif wpfcgrS rvmbl;aemf rl;aewmvm;
rrl;ao;bl;
rmwif&kdpfhudk tm;vkH;odMuvm;
wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf Munfhr&wJh ESpfa,mufMum; uGsefawmfxkdifvkdY&rvm;
uGsefr ab;rSmxkdifcsifxkdifav
'gayr,fh owdawmhay;xm;r,f uGsefru ysif;p&m NynfolY0efxrf;yg
'DvkdaNymvkdYr&ygbl; r,fvpfqm
ykdYaqmifa&;XmerSm vkyf&w,fqkdwm EkdifiHtwGuf toufaoG;aMumyg
'DvkdaNymvJ rxl;ygbl;
wpfNcm; bmaNym&rvJ
,mOfaMumydwfqkdYrIapmifhMunfha&;
um;ydwfcsdefawGrSm tcsdefowfrSwfcsufukd rQwpGmukdifwG,fa&;
xm;vkdufygawmh
rpöwm &kdpfh uGsefru aNymwJhpum;vkdyJ
rmwif *sdKtef;em;eJY rdwfqufay;&rvm;
[,fvkd *sdKtef;em;
uGsefawmf tckavmavmqnf Nyif;xefwJh uGm&Sif;rI ppfyGJeJY&ifqkdifae&w,f
rMumcif wpfNym;rS r&SdNzpfawmhr,f
rif;tNrifukdaNym&if b,fvkdNzpfrvJ
*sdKtef;em; olu pdwfysufzkdYaumif;wJh ae&mrSm emrnfMuD;yJ
uGsefr toufvm&Iwmyg
&Sifu tkd;vf b,fvDrSm bkda&mhaps;
AkH;cGJorm;awGxJu wpfa,mufukd a&SUaevkyfrSm
tif; NyD;awmh rif;u *sme,form;
aNym&&if rif;u *sdKtef;em; &dpf
okH;q,fhESpf e,l;a,mufcfwkdif;rf&JU
vef'efpm;yGJrSm vufaxmuf AsL&kdcsKyf
rif; qkdifrGefh wynfhawGukd olY&kH;eHygwfeJY zkef;qufzl;w,f
tdrfudk okH;cg
olu pnf;rsOf;vkdufemNyD; &DykdYwifcJhw,f
rif; u'fukd olYtokbrSm igh avumrSefay:vmuyfoGm;w,f
aNym&r,fqkd &kdif;&musw,f
rif;u ig qufoG,fr,fvkdYxifaecJhw,f igu rqufoG,fbl;
'Dawmh ESpfbufodwJh rdwfaqGawGeJY qufoG,fNyD;awmh
'Dn 'Dudkvmw,f igrl;oGm;NyD;awmh
'DtrIeJYywfoufNyD; rSwfwrf;r0ifwJh
tv’my ov’my pum;aNymNzpfMurvm; arQmfvifhw,f
igu owif;axmufawGudk taumif;qkH; tcsdefrSmawmif pum;raNymbl;
txl;oNzifh EkdifiHhvkHNcKHa&;eJYqkdifaewJh
tcsdefrsdK;rSm
b,favmufrl;rl;
uGsefr 'Dudkvmr,fqkdwm od&if &Sif bmvkdY vmaeao;vJ
odcsifpdwf
rif; &Iaxmifhu bmvJ igrodbl;
qkdifrGefaooGm;wm ukd,fhukd,fukd owfaow,fqkdwm aocsmvm;
tv,fbk&m;ausmif;
uGsefr vQdKU0SufoufaocHawG&vdrfhr,f
ig pdefac:r,fqdkd tm;vkH;odzkdYvkdw,f
rif;tazom NypfrIusL;vGefxm;wmqkd axmifxJrSm wpfoufvkH;ae&rSm
uGsefawmf 'DuyJqif;awmhr,f
'wfAvif
ig wpfnxJ wuúpD wpfpD;ukd ESpfcg iSm;rdw,f
NyD;cJhwJh ESpf&ufuwif okH;cg
rwlwJhae&mawGrSm um;orm;vJrwlbl; um;yJwlw,f
tJh'g wlrwl rif;u b,fvkdvkyfodvJ
ig vkdifpifeHygwfrSwfrdw,f 4-2-1-9-1
'wfAvif wpfckckyJ igwkdYukd pDrHcHae&NyD
um;&JU rIcif;aq; &DykdYukdMunfhrvm;
'grSr[kwf tvGwf&oGm;NyDvm;
tvGwf&oGm;NyD
um;a&SYUxkdifckHrSm wDatwDyD&Sdw,f
aemufckHawGrSmvJawGYw,f
trIonfu olYbufu acsycsufukd
csifhwGufNyD;NyDqkdwm owdNyefay;&rvm;
qkdifrGefzJvkduvJ 'Dtwkdif;vkdufawmhrSm r[kwfvm;
tm'kd*efu tqpfzfukd avqdyfuae blwm vkdufykdYay;cJhw,f
wDatyDwDu tqpfzf qDu vmygw,fqkdwm
igom rkdufrJ&if trkd;ay:u ukd,fwkdif ckefcsrSmyJ
rif;u wu,fh ESvkH;om;rJhwJholyJ
'gayr,fh aNym&&if qkdifrGefu 'Davmuf rkdufrJw,frxifbl;
ol wpfckckudk vkdufaewm Nzpfvdrfhr,f
igeJY xyfwl oJvGefp &cJhwm Nzpfvdrfhr,f
tJh'gu
'g odyfaps;MuD;wJh um;yJ
olwkdY um;udk b,frSm&SmawGYwmvJ
w&kwfwef;rSm
ausmufpdrf; bk&m;ausmif; pmaomufqkdifrSm e,l;ydkYvrf;u
odyfaumif;w,f 'gNzifh tJh'DrSm npmoGm;pm;r,f
wpfckckaomufrvm;
a&yJay;yg
ukd,fwkdifa&G;xm;wm rif;u tm'dk*ef&JU rl;,pfaq;a&mif;orm;
tm'kd*ef 'Dudkvmwm b,fvkdodvJqkdwm olYum;u tNyifbufrSm&yfxm;wmawGYvkdY
ig&JawGeJY pum;aNymNyD;Nyd
igu &Jr[kwfbl;
rif;udk pum;wpfcGef;yJ taNzvkdwJh ar;cGef; enf;enf;ar;csifw,f
pum;wpfcGef;udk aygifESpfq,f
ol bdef;0,fvmwJhtcsdefrSm bdef;u tMurf;vm; tacsmvm;
tMurf;
ol rif;udkvJ 'Dar;cGef;yJ ar;cJhw,fr[kwfvm;
armeif uavmf'D&m
toifhNzpfNyDvm;
igrif;udkt0wfpnf;xm;&rSm
&Sif vkyfcsifvkdYvm;
'Dtcef;u rSwfwrf;wifxm;w,f
rif;u oHo,rNzpfwwfygbl;
aNymNywmyg 'DrSmu tJh'g vkyf&kd;vkyfpOfyJav
vQdKU0Suf pum;aNymqkdrIawGukd odrf;qnf;NyD; rSwfwrf;wifxm;w,f
'gNzifh igaNymr,fhpum;udk owdxm;&awmhrSmaygh
tif; tenf;qkH;awmh &kd;&kd;&Sif;&Sif;aNym
vufESdyfpuf&kdufoltwGufyg
olwkdY&JU wnf&SdrIudk w&m;0ifvQdKU0Suf
Oya'u umuG,fxm;w,f
'DrSm wnf&SdrI ae&mudk azmfxkwfzkdY b,fvkdMudK;pm;rIrsdK;rqkd[m
pGJcsufwif cH&r,f
nifnifomom qufqHyg olu aMuuGJaew,f uav;uvJ odyfpdwfxdckdufvG,fw,f
rpöwm tm'kd*ef uGsefr ar;cGef; enf;enf;ar;csifw,f
vef'efuae bmvifukd rwf 2009 rSm bmaMumifh NyefvmcJhwmvJ
ol bmaMumifhNyefvmcJhvJqkdwm tar rodbl;wJh
ol *smreDrSm b,fvkdaecJhvJqkdwm ar;ay;Ekdifrvm;
ig av,mOfay:a&mufaewmyJ odawmhw,f
igu tcsdefawmfawmfrsm;rsm; pdwfeJYvleJY vGwfaewm
ol vkdif;rfvrf; AvDukd b,favmuf rMumrMumwufvJ
ol b,fukdoGm;vJ uGsefawmf rodbl;
rif; tarukd ar;ay;Ekdifrvm;
ol rodbl;
ig tqpfzfudk b,favmufrMumrMum qufoG,fNzpfvJ igrodbl;
olYqDu vcr&&if wpfcsdefvkH;ac:aewmyJ
olu tNrJwrf; vcay;wm aemufusw,f 'gaMumifh zkef;qufwm
rif;rwkdifcif taNcmufudkvJ igaNymNyD;NyD
trD&f
rif;tarukd aus;Zl;NyKNyD;aNymay;yg
igu olYa,mufsm;bufu qkdwm
&kH;awmfukd igoGm;wJhtcg ighudk vQdKU0SufoufaocH tcsufawGaNymvdrfhr,f
tJh'gudk pdefac:r,fqkd&if ig tm;vkH;udkodzkdYvkdw,f
rif;tazom wu,fNypfrIusL;vGef&if ol wpfoufvkH;axmifxJrSm aeoGm;&w,f
igvJ vkyfavh&Sdw,f
bmvJ rD'Jvfatmhzf atmem upm;wmvm;
r[kwfbl; a'goxGufavh&Sdwm
ukd,fhukd ulnDzkdY MudK;pm;aewJholawGukd ulnDay;r,fhtpm;
bmrSrNzpfygbl;vkdYyJ Niif;vkdufw,f
wu,fwrf; ukd,femusifapwJholu ukd,fukd,fwkdifyJ
tJh'D *kdaxmifxJrSm bm&SdaevJ rodbl;aygh
rif;txJukd wpfcgrS r0ifzl;bl; iSm;cyJ,lwmvm;
tif;
tqpfzfukd zkef;tMumMuD;qufw,fqkdwm rawmfwq
rif; &Sm&orQ aiGtm;vkH;uvJ tao;pm; bdef;ta&mif;t0,fav;awGqDu
tif;
rif;uGsrf;vm;
rD'Jvfatmhzf atmfemrSm aNymwm
olYudk tckcsufcsif;xGufoGm;ckdif;vkdufawmh
olYukd pum;raNymcsifawmhbl; xGufoGm;ckdif;vkdufawmhh
tm;vkH;tqifaNy&JUvm;
ighrSm xyfar;p&mr&Sdawmhbl;
aeOD;
tm'dk*efukd NyvkdufwJh pm&GufrSm bmygvJ
aq;vdyfay;yg
'gqkd tJh'gawGu bmtwGufvJ
tm'kd*efu *smreDuae vef'efukd vmwJhtcsdefrSm
olYrSm &mZ0wfrSwfwrf;&Sdae&uf
aexkdifcGifhpm&Gufpmwrf;awG okH;vtwGif;&oGm;w,f
tkdift,fvftmu NypfrIuif;&Sif;&ifawmif okH;ESpfavmufMumwwfwm
aNcmufvtwGif; olu rmpD'D;um;opf wpfpD;armif;w,f
wpfywfukd ESpfaxmifavmufokH;w,f
ol rl;,pfaq;a&mif;0,fw,fqkdwm vdrfcJhwm
ig r0ifcifwkef;u odyfraocsmbl; tckawmh aocsmNyD
tm'kd*efudk trftkdifzkdufu MudK;ukdifaewm
'gaMumifh olwkdY tm;vkH;a'goxGufaewm
olwkdYu 'Daumifhukd xdef;odrf;xm;EkdifNyD xifcJhwm
'gayr,fh olYukdMudK;udkifwJholawGudk ESpfaygufwpfayguf&kdufvm;
olYukdyJ raumif;wJhtcsuftvufawG ay;cJhzl;vm; rodbl;
b,fvkdyJNzpfNzpf trftkdifzkdufawmh oGm;NyD
zrf;qD;rdw,fqkdwm trSm;wpfckyJ
'gayr,fh wu,fvDzkef;eJYowif;ay;wmua&m
paumhwvef,mh'fukd ay;r,fhtpm; a'ocH&Jukday;vJ&wmyJ
trftkdifzkduf bmrSrvkyfEkdifcifrSm
tm'kd*ef tzrf;cHvkduf&wm
tck olwkdY NyóemwufaeNyD
'Dawmh zm&Gwf tm'kd*ef vlowfrIeJY trI&ifqkdifae&wJhol[m
tNypfrJhvl 120 avmufukdowfoGm;wJh
azmufcGJa&;ypönf;[m tcGefay;aqmifolawG&JU
aiGeJY0,fxm;wm
qkdifrGef 'DavmufeD;pyfvmwJhtcsdefrSm olwkdY trkd;u wGef;csvkdufw,f
rlqD umw,f
apmifhMunfhaxmufvSrf;rIatmufrSm &Sdae&wm tawmfaevkdYaumif;wmyJ
tJh'g bmvJ
nbufrSm wuúpDiSm;w,fqkdwm ykHrSefqkd tawmfcufw,f
cifAsm;tck wuúpD wpfpD;xuf ykdokH;aeNyDyJ 'DtMuHaumif;w,f
bmaNymvkdufw,f
&ygw,f uGsefawmf taMumufvGefaewmyg
- 'DrSmvm; - tif; 0ifoGm;vkdY&w,f
aus;Zl;yg
NzwfoGm;rdwmvm;
igrdwfaqGwpfa,mufqD vmwmyg
aumif;om;yJ
- taNctae b,fvkdvJ - vnfyif;xdoGm;w,f
- aqm&D; rawmfwqvm - cifAsm;aNymMunfhav
,kHprf;yg igrawmfwqygvkdYyJ &kd;&kd;xifygw,f
avmavmqnf "mwfrSefukdapmifhaewm'
tufwm bmnmr&Sd&if tdrfwef;NyefvkdY&w,fwJh
- tJh'g owif;aumif; r[kwfvm; - tJh'g owif;aumif;aygh
'DrSm rmwif rif; b,fvkdawG;aervJ b,fvkddxifp&mNzpfaevJqkdwm
igawG;MunfhvkdY&ygw,f
uGsefawmf bmrS rpGyfpGJygbl;
'gayr,fh rif;bufu wpfa,mufa,mufvufcsufvkdY
vufcHxm;&if
vufrcHEkdifp&m tm;vkH;udk igwkdY vufcH&awmhr,f
NyD'awmh igvufrcHEkdifbl;
cifAsm;u taNctae wpfckukd aumif;aumif;&Sif;wwfwmyJaemf
ig 'Dukdawmif rvmygbl;
'Dvkdqkd cifAsm; tm;ay;rItwGuf aus;Zl;wifygw,f
zdtm;qkdwm &Sdw,f rmwif
'DvkdtrIrsdK;rSm wm0efuswJh
b,fvkd a&SUaersdK;twGufrqkd
wl;p&m
wGif;&Sdw,f
uGsefawmf vkyfay;yg&ap
rmwif 'DtNzpftysufukd rawmfwqvkdY vlwpfa,mufNrifoifhw,f
owday;wm odyfr[kwfygbl;
wnfhwnfh vrf;usOf;usOf;twkdif; qufoGm;zkdY tMuHay;wm
- [kwfw,faemf - ADZyg
'gayr,fh rNynfhpkHao;bl;
rif; rpö qdkifrGef[kd0JvfeJY Ncdrf;xm;wmukd zkH;xm;cJhw,f
bmaMumifhvJ igodcsifw,f
NzpfEkdifwmu
igvkyfay;yg&ap
tJh'g tm;enf;csufyJ
rif;wkdYESpfa,mufvkH; toufarG;0rf;ausmif; tvkyfqkH;&IH;oGm;EkdifwJh tm;enf;csuf
igrSefw,faemf
NyD;awmh tJh'D tm;enf;csufaMumifhyJ
rif;ukd 'DtvkyftwGuf a&G;cs,fcHcJh&wm NzpfEkdifao;w,f
*Gwfbkdif rmwif
uavmf'D,m qkdifrGef[kd0D
'gu ca&mif; eJY tm'kd*ef trIrSm
vQdKYU0Sufxm;wJh t&mNzpfw,f
zGifhcsvkduf&if trsdK;om;vkHNcKHa&;ukd xdckdufapvdrfhr,f
tNrJwrf; rif;odrf;xm;rSNzpfw,f vkHNcKHab;uif;wJhae&mrSm
pD&ifcsuf cswJhtcsdefrwkdifciftwGif;
poNzifh poNzifh
NyD;awmh rif;pdwfr&Sd&if
olwkdYawG aysmfatmifxm;vkdufyg
tJh'gawGukd tmrcHaowÅmxJ xnhfay;xm;&rvm;
uGsefr csufcsif;zwfrSmyg
aumif;NyDav
&Sif xGufoGm;vkdY&NyD
aomh aNymif;oGm;NyD
tif*gqkd;vf odyfaumif;w,f ynm&SifawG&JU a&G;cs,frIyJ
ig apmifhMunfhcHae&w,f
tNrJwrf;yJav
tJh'DtwGJawmifNzpfEkdifw,f
NzpfEkdifw,f
- prvm; - &Sift&ifaNym..
tm'kd*efu trftkdif zkduftwGuf tvkyfvkyfay;aewm
odyfaumif;w,f
'gayr,fh tm'kd*ef qkdwm olYUemrnf tppfr[kwfbl;
rufqD umw,fvf
2008 rSm NrL;epfu tar&duefavwyfpcef;udk AkH;cGJwJhtcsdefrSm
0efxrf; 20 aocJhw,f
rufqDumw,fvf[m tJh'DtwGuf wm0ef&SdwJh
tMurf;zuftzGJYrSm ygcJhw,f
umw,fvftzrf;cH&w,f 'gayr,fh olYvGwfvyfrItwGuf
pGJcsufwifwJholawGeJY nSdcJhw,f
trftkdifzkdufu nSdcH&NyD;om; vlqkdawmh oabmuscJhw,f
olwkdYu olYukd e,faNrcH tMurf;zuftzGJYxJukd vlopftNzpfxnfhoGif;cJhw,f
ol MuD;rm;wJh tMurf;zufrIwpfckukd OD;aqmifr,fqkdwJh tMuHeJY
'gayr,fh olY MuH&mygawGu opömazmufoGm;cJhw,f
- aemufqkH;tcsdefusrS - aemufqkH;tcsdefusrS
tJh'DrSm tm;vkH; rSm;oGm;wmyJ
tJh'gaMumifh 'DvSsdKU0Sufcsufu aoapEkdifwm
- rif; tJh'gukd acgif;MuD;ay;rSmvm; - r[kwfbl; oufaor&SdyJ acgif;MuD;NzpfvkdYr&bl;av
rif; NAdwdefowif;pm rzwfzl;wm odyfodomaewmyJ
olwkdY bmvkdY tm'kd*efukd rowfvkdufwmvJ
'Dvkdqkd w&m;cGifr&Sdawmhbl;av
pD&ifcsufr&Sdawmhbl; b,folYukdrS tNypfykHcsvkdYr&awmhbl;
'Dvkdqkd olnSdxm;wmvkdY xifw,faygh
ol yg;pyfydwfxm;r,f tvkdufoihfaew,f
tNypf&SdwmudkvJ vufcHr,f tNyeftvSeftaeeJY ol ab;uif;r,f
trSefyJ
'gayr,fh ar;cGef;trSm;awGar;wJh w&m;cHa&SUaeawG&JU
taNctaeuawmh..
olwkdYuawmh avQmhypfvkdY&w,fav [kwfw,frvm;
acgifrkd;ay:rwufygeJY rmwif
zkef;wpfvkH;avmuf&rvm; MudKufwJh trsdK;tpm;
aqm&D;
wpfqdwfavmuf "mwfykH&kdufvkdY&rvm;
tdwfukd&SmvkdY&rvm;
vlMuD;rif;rsm;..0rfbav
tzGJYukd MudKqkday;Muyg
'gta&;MuD;rSNzpfr,f
zm&Gwftm'kd*efu trftkdifzkduftwGuf tvkyfvkyfaewm
bm
aeygOD; &SifhrSm oufao&Sdvm;
[ifhtif; ig Munfhvkyfyghr,f
- rmwif tJh'g uGsefrwkdY trIonftwGuf xkacscsuf - tJh'g igwkdY trIonftwGufxkacscsufr[kwfbl;
'gNzifh tJh'gukd pukdif&rSmaygh
ol wu,fwrf; EkdifiHtwGuf tvkyfvkyfaewmukd oufaoNy&r,f
'gukd zGifhcsvkdYrNzpfbl;
igwkdY trIonfu xkacscsuf &kd;&kd;av;ukd OD;wnfaewm
olYukd,fol uHraumif;wJh ab;vlwpfa,mufygvkdY
ykHazmfwmudk olpdefrac:bl;
[kwfuJhocif uGsefr *kdaxmifxJrSm
Ekdufx&dwfawG wefwpf0ufavmuf&Sdygw,f uGsefr[m r[kwfygbl;
ig trsm;Nynfola&SU w&m;cGifrSm pDpOfyghr,f
ol rSm;NyD;pD&ifcH&rSmaygh
tJh'g MuD;rm;wJh w&m;rrQwrIMuD;
NzpfoGm;Ekdifw,f &Sifodygw,f rmwif
trIonf&JU vrf;nTefrIu
bmvJ ighwpfoufvkH;axmifxJ xnfhygwJhvm;
owif;ay; trnfrodowif;ay;
xm;vkduf uavmf'D,m tJh'Dae&m 0ifrygeJY
owif;ay;odvdrfhr,f olwkdY zkH;uG,faewmvJ tJh'gyJ
reufNzef trsm;a&SUw&m;cGifrSm ig pDpOfr,f
trIonf&JU taumif;qkH;tusdK;twGuf aqmif&Gufr,f
'gayr,fh EkdifiHu vlowfrIwpfck pDpOfaewmudk ab;u&yfrMunfhaeoifhbl;
ig umuG,fzkdY MudK;pm;aewm aemufxyf vlowfrIwpfck
olwkdYu ukd,fhukd,fukd owfaoovkd Nzpfatmifvkyfw,f
'grSr[kwf rawmf wqrI
olwkdY qkdifrGefukdowfoGm;w,f ighukdvJ owfEkdifawmhrvkdY
awmfygawmh rmwif
olwkdYukd rif;udkowfp&m taMumif;Nycsuf ray;csifbl;
- wpfNcm; bm&Sdao;vJ - [ifhtif;
'Dreufuawmh vQdKU0SufoufaocHrsm;twGufygyJ
w&m;cH a&SUae zGifhcscsifwJh oufaoawG 'gayr,fh w&m;vkdbufuawmh
uGsefrwkdY wkdif;Nynf&JU vkHNcKHa&;twGuf xdef;odrf;xm;&r,fvkdYaNymygw,f
w&m;cHa&SUaeawGbufu olwkdYtrIukd wifNyNyD;awmh w&m;olMuD;awGu
*sL&DtzGJYukd b,foufaocHawG wifoifhvJqkdwm qkH;Nzwfygvdrfhr,f
NyD;awmh aumv[mvawGt& trftkdifzkduf&JU tMuD;wef; tzGJY0ifawG[m
rpöwm tm'kd*efeJYywfoufwJh ar;cGef;awG &ifqkdifae&w,fvkdY od&ygw,f
txl;a&SUae uavmf'D,m qkdifrGef[kd0D
tm;vkH;xMuyg
igwkdY[m rpöwm tm'kd*ef&JU trIrSm vQdKYU0SufMum;emrIrSmaum
yGifhvif;wJh Mum;emrIrSmyg oufaocHawGukd tuJNzwfzkdY yg0ifolawGyg
ol[m vlowfrI vlowfrIrSm yl;aygif;MuHpnfrI
azmufcGJrIrSm yl;aygif;MuHpnfrI azmufcGJa&; ypönf;ykdifqkdifrIawGeJY pGJcsufwifcHxm;&wm Nzpfygw,f
uGsefawmfwkdY rpwifcifrSm 'DaeY
vkyf&kd;vkyfpOfawGudk t&ifp&ygvdrfhr,f
uGsefawmfwkdY yGifhvif;wJh t&mawGeJY t&if pzkdY tMuHay;csifygw,f
- w&m;vkdbufua&m - uGsefawmfbufu 'gudkpdwf0ifpm;rI r&Sdygbl; ocif
'gayr,fh uGsefawmf tNrJwrf;,kHMunfxm;wmu taMumif;t&mawG[m
taNrmftNrif&SdrIeJY okdodyfrIwkdYbufrSm tNrJtav;omw,fqkdwmyg
- igwkdY vQdKU0Suft&mawGeJY pMur,f - ocif
&kH;awmfukd vQdKU0Sufw&m;cGiftwGuf Nyifqifxm;
rpöwm &kdphf
qHwkcGswfyg tck vQdKU0Sufw&m;cGifNzpfoGm;ygNyD
ca&mif;u 'DoufaocH[m w&m;cHa&SUaeawGtwGuf
trsdK;om;vkHNcKHa&;aMumifh zGifhrNyoihfbl;vkdY
Niif;qkdygw,f
'g[m txl;a&SUae&JU &ykdifcGifhtwGuf wifNyvmygvdrfhr,f
rpöqkdifrGefa[mif; rif;[m axmufvSrf;a&;oufaocH
igwkdY oufaocH tdwfpfvkdYac:r,fhwpfa,mufukd ar;Nref;csifw,fvkdYod&w,f
[kwfygw,f ocif
oufaocHtdwfpf rif;[m tm'kd*eftrIrSm
axmufvSrf;a&;acgif;aqmifwpfa,muf Nzpfygovm;
[kwfygw,f
tqifaNy&JUvm;
tck ukd,fa&;ukd,fwmqefvmNyDvm;
rqefoihfbl; b,folrSvJ ighpum;em;raxmifbl;
'Db0 iga&SUqufoGm;ae&wmyJ
aysmfp&mtaMumif;awGawG;
txl;a&SUaeqDukd owif;ay;ol&JU tcsuftvufawG oufaoNyKygovm;
owif;ay;ol[m rpöwm tm'kd*ef&JU 14 ESpfom; trD&fyg
&kH;awmfukd ol b,folqkdwm
zGifhcs&if EkdifiHvkHNcKHa&;ukdxdckdufEkdifw,fvkdY
bmaMumifhxif&vJqkdwm aNymNyEkdifovm;
rpöwm tm'kd*efukd zrf;rdwJhaemufrSm
trD&f[m olYtaz&JU uGefysLwmukd ckd;0ifaewm okH;ESpfeD;yg;&SdNyDqkdwm odcJh&ygw,f
olYtazeJY tpfpwefbl bmvif ygupfpwefwkdYu u trnfrodol
odolawGeJYMum;u qufoG,frIawG
tao;pdwfukd
olodaecJhygw,f
ykdNyD;awmh ta&;MuD;wmu olYtazokH;cJhwJh pum;0Suf trsm;MuD;ukdodygw,f
'gayr,fh bmaMumifh olYtaz tzrf;cH&rIrSm
'Daumifav;&JU ae&mudk trsm;Nynfola&SU w&m;cGifrSm tppfcHvkdYr&bl;vkdY xif&wmvJ
bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh &kH;awmfrSm olYukd ppfaq;zkdY rac:&r,fhtaMumif;
tmrcHay;zkdY olawmif;qkdcJhvkdYNzpfygw,f
'Dvkdqkd olu trnfrodaezkdYawmif;qkdcJhw,faygh
NyD;awmh &kH;awmfu olYukdvQdKU0Sufxm;zkdYukd twnfrNyKEkdifao;oa&GU
olYtazuGefysLwmqDu ol&,lxm;wJh
t"dutcsuftvufawGukdxkwfay;zdkY olu Niif;qkdxm;ygw,f
olaNymaewm trSefqkdwm aocsm&JUvm;
olavmavmqnf ay;xm;wJh tcsuftvuf
ao;ao;av;awGu trsm;MuD; tokH;0ifaewm awGY&ygw,f
NyD;awmh trD&f[m olYtaztaMumif;
owif;ay;aecJhw,fqkdwm trsm;Nynfol a&SUrSm zGifhcscJh&if
ykdqkd;wmu ol[m axmufvSrf;a&;udk
tzkd;rNzwfEkdifwJh tcsuftvufawGukd
ay;aecJhw,fqkdwm odoGm;cJhMu&if olYtouf tEÅ&m,fpkd;&drf&vm;
yGJaumif;vm;
bmvJ
raeYnu *kd;oGif;csufawGaumif;ovkdyJ
tif; tif;
tJh'Dvkdxif&ygw,f
wpfqdwfavmuf - rsufNrifoufao tdwfpf
ar;p&mwpfcsdKU&Sdygw,f
'Dudpö[m trftkdifzkduftwGuf ta&;MuD;wJh trINzpfygovm;
'DrSm EkdifiHvkHNcKHa&;yg yg0ifaeygw,f
'gaygh
'Dta&;MuD;rI[m uGsefrukd ynm&SiftaeeJYa&m
ukd,fa&;ukd,fwm taeeJYyg ta&;MuD;aMumif; aocsmodcJh&NyD;ygNyD
&Sifh at;*sifhawG odyfMudK;pm;ygw,f
rif;&JU todtrSwfNyKrIukd igNyefaNymvkdufyghr,f
rpöqkdifrGefa[mif;
zm&Gwf tm'kd*ef&JU vIyf&Sm;rIeJY ywfoufwJh tcsuftvufrSeforQ[m
olYom;qDu vmygovm;
tif;
AkH;azmufcGJrI rwkdifcifrSm w&m;cHeJY trftkdifzkdufMum; vkH;0 tquftoG,fr&SdcJhbl;vm;
- 'Dar;cGef;u xl;Ncm;w,f - bmyJNzpfNzpf ar;cJhNyD;ygNyD
rpöwm tm'kd*eftaeeJY bm&Gwfaps;ukdAkH;cGJwJh tNzpfrSm igwkdYeJY tquftpyf&Sdp&m rvkdbl;xifw,f
trftkdif qpf aum
igodoavmufawmhr&Sdbl; &SdcJh&ifvJ igod&r,f
trD&f tm'kd*ef[m b,folvJqkdwm
zGifhcsrvkdufapcsifbl;qkdwm
olYtaztaMumif; olbmawG zGifhaNymvmr,fqkdwm &SifaMumufaevkdY
olYtaz&JU orkdif;aMumif;wpfckckukd aNymvmrSm pkd;&drfvkdYqkdwm [kwfw,frvm;
b,forkdif;aMumif;vJ
tm'kd*ef *smreDuae vef'efukd bmaMumifhNyefvmvJ
rif; oleJYpum;aNymNyD;NyDyJ
'gayr,fh uGsefrar;cGef;awGudk olraNzbl;
Oyrm olYtwGuf vufrSwfc b,folay;vJ
rif;ar;wJh ar;cGef;awG rSm;aew,f
'grSr[kwf olYukd taNzray;zkdY nTefMum;xm;wmvJ NzpfEkdifwmyJ
aeOD; bmukd qkdvkdwmvJ
zm&Gwf tm'kd*ef[m vQdKU0Sufat;*sifhwpfa,mufvkdY
&Sif aNymcJhw,f
tif;
'gayr,fh olu &mZ0wfrI aemufaMumif; &SdwJholr[kwfbl;
[ifhtif;
&Sif olYukdapmifhMunfhrxm;cJhbl;
- ol &SifhapmifhMunfhrIatmufrSm &SdraecJhbl; - [ifhtif;
&Sif olUukd trftkdifzkduf at;*sifh wpfa,mufvkd ukdifwG,fcJhwm r[kwfbl;
rwfqD umw,ffqkdwJh emrnfukd&if;ESD;vm;
tJh'D emrnfu ightwGuf topfyJ
rpöqkdifrGefa[mif; tckar;Nref;aewmawGu b,fukdOD;wnfaewmvJ
ocif tJh'gukd aNzzkdYtwGuf uGsefrrSm a&Tqkdif;csdefvkdygao;w,f
bmNzpfw,f
uGsefr aumifav;udk ar;csifw,f trD&f olYukd 'Dudkac:csifw,f
'Daumifav;u toufaygif;rsm;pGmukd u,fekdifr,fh vQdKYU0Sufcsufudk ukdifxm;wm
ol[m 'DtrIukd b,fvkd taxmuftulNyKrvJqkdawmh
zm&Gwftm'kd*ef[m trftkdifzkdufeJYodw,f
trftkdifzkdufeJY wGJvkyfaew,f
AkH;aygufwJhtcsdefrSm ol[m trftkdifzkdufbufu
trD&ftm'kd*ef[m tJh'DtqkdawGukd twnfNyKEkdifr,fh oufaoawGukdifxm;w,f
olY&JU xGufqkdcsuf[m axmufvSrf;a&;&JU
rormrI vkdtyfcsuf..NyD;awmh
olYtaz[m trftkdifzkduf&JU vufxJrSm e,f&kyfw&kyfxufrykdbl;qkdwm
trftkdifzkduf[m tMurf;zuform;
tppftrSefawGudk ausmhuGif;axmifzrf;zkdY
axmifacsmufuae rSm;,Gif;NyD; tNypfrJhol 120 aocJh&w,fqkdwm
azmfxkwf tppfcHygvdrfhr,f
- oufaocH - &Sdr,fvkdY,kHygw,f
ig;puúefYavmuftcsdefay;yg
rpöwm &kdpfh pum;aNymvkdY&rvm;
ig;puúefYavmuftcsdefay;yg
rpöwm t,fvfref;
ca&mif;[m trD&f tm'kd*efukd &kH;awmfukdac:vmzkdY pDpOfvdrfhr,f
olYukd reufNzef q,fem&DrSm ukd,fwkdifar;r,f
ocif - reufNzef q,fem&D
- rpöqkdifrGefa[mif; olb,frSmvJ - tckav;wif vGwfoGm;w,f
omref NynfolY0efxrf;wpfa,muf [kwfvm;
tJh'DxJrSm bmNzpfoGm;wmvJ em;rvnfbl; 'gayr,fh bmyJNzpfNzpf
cPapmifhygOD;
uavmf'D,mu olYtvkyf olvkyfaewmyg
ukd,fh trIonfukd ukd,facsyay;&wmyJav
&Sifh trIonfu tNypf&SdwJhvlwpfa,muf
cifAsm;odw,fqkdwm ol cifAsm;twGuf tvkyfvkyfay;cJhvkdY
olu tzGJYxJu
bmNzpfcJhvJqkdwm olraNymbl; 'Dawmh
ol cifAsm;udk vdrfckdif;oGm;cJh wJh oabmyJ
'gayr,fh olwkdYvJ olYudkvSnfhpm;cJhEkdifwmyJ oHo,qkdwm&Sdw,f
&SifwkdY a&SUaeawGu tJh'doHo,qkdwmukd odyfoabmusw,faemf
uGsefruawmh oHo,ukdokH;vkdYr&bl;
aocsmrIukdyJokH;vkdY&w,f
uGsefr tvkyfukdvkyfzkdY aocsmwJh tod &SdzkdYvkdw,f
toufawGukdu,fzkdY
&SifwkdYvlrsdK;awGu tm;vkH; twlwlyJ
uGsefrukdwkdufckdufzkdY vGwfvyfcGifhvkdcsifw,f
'gayr,fh uGsefr omr&Sd&if &SifwkdYrSm vGwfvyfrIqkdwm &SdrSmr[kwfbl;
&Sifh aumifrav;vJ olYyg;pyf ydwfxm;cJhoifhw,f
vlMuD;rif;rsm;
tckvkd vkHNcKHa&; wif;MuyfaewJh umvrSm
uavmf'D,m igyg
zkef;Hudk hydwfxm; tdwfudkvTifhypf tm;vkH;ukdypfxm;NyD;
ig yxrqkH; rif;udkac:oGm;cJhwJhae&mrSm vmawGYyg
yxrqkH; rif;udkac:oGm;cJhwJhae&m
pGJcsufwifcH&ol zm&Gwftm'kd*ef[m
&kH;csdef; eHygwfwpfrSm cP vma&mufcJhNyd;
olYukdwifxm;wJh pGJcsufawGeJY ukdufnDrIr&SdaMumif; xkacscJhygw,f
olwkdY rif;udktvkd&Sdaew,f
&kH;awmfrSm xGufcsufay;zkdY
rif; tqifaNy&JUvm; trD&f
uGsefawmf cifAsm;udk uGsefawmfhtazeJY awGYcJhw,f
ighvkd&kyfrsdK;awG wpfykHMuD;yg
b,fvkd tcsuftvufrsdK;u
EkdifiHvkHNcKHa&;twGuf vQdKU0Sufcsufxm;ay;&rSmvJ
NyD;awmh b,fvkdtcsuftvufrsdK;u
igwkdY ukd;em&DqkdoGm;r,f
tJh'Dukd igukd,fwkdifarmif;oGm;r,f
tJh'g[m tifrwefta&;MuD;wJh ar;cGef; Nzpfvmygw,f
b,folay:vmcJhvJ rod&ygbl;
bmaNymcJhvJ b,fvkdqkH;NzwfrSwf,lcJhvJ rodMu&ygbl;
trI[m reufNzef qufvufMum;emygvdrfhr,f
ol rodbl;
trD&f rif;..
uavmf'D,m tzGJYu qkdzDyg
aemuftywfawGYzkdY csdef;xm;wmukd tcsdefNyefaNymif;vkdY&rvm;vkdY vSrf;qufwmyg
wevFmeJY Mumoyaw;Mum;
uavmf'D,m rif; tdrfrSm&Sd&if xGufvmcJhyg
rif;ukd ig yxrqkH;ac:oGm;wJHae&mudk vmawGYyg
- rawGYwmMumyDyJ - uGsefawmf cifAsm;tultnDvkdw,f
- rvkyfeJY - rif; xdxm;w,f
rvkyfeJYvkdY aNymaew,f
- rif;aoG;awGxGufaew,f - tJh'g uGsefr aoG;r[kwfbl;
uavmf'D,m bmNzpfvmwmvJ
rif; ab;uif;oGm;NyDav
owif;ay;u olYom; trD&f
trD&f
- olu uav;yJ - ol wpfckckodxm;w,f rmwif
olwkdYawG tJhaumifav;ukd aMumufw,f
olYukd vkHNcKHa&;tdrfrSm xm;xm;w,f
olYrSm oufao&Sdw,f
olY taz trftkdifzkdufeJYywfoufaew,fqkdwm
olwkdY b,fvkdwkefYNyefrvJ odcsifao;w,f
tck rif;odNyDav
igaNymom;yJvkdY &SifaNymr,fqkd&if..
- [ifhtif; uavmf'D,m igu.. - uGsefr..
ig *&kpkdufwmu
olwkdYudk wkdufckduf&avmufatmif uGsefrwkdY tiftm;rMuD;bl;aemf
[ihftif;
'Duae xGufayguf aumif;aumif;r&Sdbl; r[kwfvm;
xGufaygufvkH;vkH;udk r&Sdwm
[ifhtif;
aqm&D; uavmf'D,m
'gqkd b,fvkdvkyfMurvJ
igolwkdYukd zkef;qufNyD;awmh olwkdY nTefMum;wJhtwkdif; emcHr,fvkdY aNymr,f
'Davmuf &kd;&Sif;vm;
tif;
&kd;&Sif;w,f
bmvJ
bmrSr[kwfygbl;
olwkdY rif;udkxdckdufatmifvkyfwm igrMudKufbl;
&Sif zkef;qufwJh tcsdefrSm uGsefr 'Dudkrvmcsifbl;
&Sif tJh'Dvkdvkyfwm uGsefr rMum;csifbl;
rmwif&kdpfhyg r,fvDqm zJb&dkufeJY pum;aNymcsifygw,f
'grSr[kwf tJh'D emrnf0Sufukd okH;wJh b,folNzpfNzpf
- tif; - r,fvDqm rmwif&kdpfhyg
ig tay;t,lvkyfcsifvkdY zkef;qufwm
tJh'D tay;t,ludkxm;prf;yg
aumifav; b,frSmvJ
bm
trD&fr&Sdawmhbl; vkHNcKHa&;tdrfu xGufoGm;w,f
igwkdY tcsdefodyfr&Sdawmhbl; olwkdY zkef;vkdif;udk aNc&maumufvdrfhr,f
olwkdY olYudk &SmawGY&if owfypfMuvdrfhr,f
- 'gqkd olwkdYukdwm;&rSmaygh - b,fvkdvkyfrSmvJ
olYukd w&m;cGifac:oGm;r,f
w&m;cGifac:oGm;&if olY oufaocHawGu olYukdumuG,fvdrfhr,f
- olYtcef;a[mif; - olu rrkdufrJygbl;
olwkdY olYukdapmifhMunfhaewm olodw,f
tJh'Dt&G,faumifav;awG b,fukdoGm;rvJ
ol vrf;awGay:rSm&SdaeEkdifw,f b,fae&mrqkd
uavmf'D,m
uGsefawmfh ta':qD ydkYvkdufw,f
olaNymwm tJh'gyJ
tif;
quf&Smav
rpöuf urfr,f
rpö urJvf cifAsm;wlvGwfoGm;w,fvkdY uGsefawmfwkdY od&w,f
olYukd apmifha&Smufay;aewJhae&mu olxGufaNy;oGm;w,f
ol cifAsm;udk vwfwavm wpfckckykdYxm;vm;
uGsefr olYqDu bmrS rMum;&ygbl;
- NrifvJ rNrif&bl; - [ifhtif;
rpöurJvf uGsefrwkdY trD&fukd ulnDcsifygw,f
'gayr,fh tcku tJh'Dxufykdw,f
ol tEÅ&m,ftMuD;MuD;MuHKae&avmufw,f
uGsefrwkdY olYukd umuG,fcsifw,f
uGsefawmf rSm;oGm;Nyd
tm;vkH; trSm;vkyfMuygw,f
'DrSm oufaocHawG
tazh [mh'&kdufAfxJu cifAsm;wkdY vkdwm tm;vkH;
olwkdYyJ
rif;rSm igwkdY vlYtzGJYtpnf;u ay;EkdifwJh tm;omcsufawG tm;vkHH;&Sdw,f
'gayr,fh rif; xkacsrSmvm;
[ifhtif; 'gudk wpfNcm;wpfa,mufa,mufukd ay;cJhw,f 'Dawmh igwkdufyGJqifw,f
rif; rdef;rwpfa,mufeJY wlwJhtcsdefrSm
rsufESmzkH;pGyfxm;&if rif;udkMunfhr,fholukd qefYusifNyD;
vm xGufoGm;Mu&atmif
- tqifaNy&JUvm; - olwkdY rrdbl;
igwkdY aumifav;udk &xm;NyD
b,folvJ b,folYudkaNymaewmvJ
trD&f tm'kd&ef olwkdY olYudkowfawmhr,f
rmwif
rif; b,fvkd t&IyftaxG;awGxJu 0ifygaewmvJ
rif; igwkdYukdvmawGYyg ol igwkdYeJY rvkHNcKHbl;
olYukdapmifha&Smufay;yg
reufNzefq,fem&DrSm olw&m;cGifukd a&mufvmygap
ighukd vkyfay;Ekdifrvm;
[kwfNyd olYukd 'Dac:vmcJh
[ifhtif; uif;ca&mhtaemufbufrSm wpfem&DMum&if rif;udkawGYr,f
[kwfNyD uif;ca&mhvIdPfacgif; taemufbuf
3;30 us&if
igvmcJhr,f rmwif
NyD;awmh owdxm;yg
odvm;
tJh'DtwGuf aemufusoGm;NyDxifw,f
tqifaNyr,fxifvm;
em&Dykdif;awmh tcsdefqGJvkdY&wmaygh
- ol rif;udkvmawGYrSmvm; - [ifhtif; rawGYbl;
ol vmrSmr[kwfbl;
vmr,fqkd&if ol tcka&mufaeavmufNyD
ol &Sifhudkr,kHbl; 'wfAvif
&Sif olYudkxdef;csKyfr,f vrf;aMumif;rSefukd
ykdYay;r,fvkdY &Sif tmrcHcJhw,f
- aqm&D; - tckqkH;NzwfcsufcsrSNzpfawmhr,f
em;vnfvm;
'wfAvif uGsefr vkH;0 xifrxm;cJhbl;
ig abmvkH;yGJrSm odcJhwJh ESpfa,mufwnf; aomol
rif;eJY trftkdifzkduf
ol *drf;upm;yGJtaMumif; ar;awmh igodw,f
- &Sifhom; - tif;
ol tck toufb,favmuf&SdNyDvJ
ig olYb0ukd b,favmufzsufqD;cJhvJ odEkdifwJh t&G,fa&mufNyD
enf;trsm;MuD;eJY
rif;u ighb0rSm tqkd;qkH;NzpfcJhwJht&myJ
&SifuvJ oHo,Nzpfp&mr&Sdatmif uGsefrb0rSm tqkd;qkH;NzpfcJhwJht&myJ
olwkdY apmifhaeawmhr,f
odw,f
w&m;cGifudkra&mufcif vmwm;Mu&if b,fvkdvkyfrvJ
tenf;qkH;awmh MudK;pm;cJhw,fav
'gvkHNcKHa&;qkdif&m aMuNimcsufyg
oHo,NzpfzG,f tNyKtrlawGukd wpfa,mufa,mufvkyfaewm Nrif&&if
&JwyfzGJY 0ifawGudk tNrefqkH;taMumif;Mum;ay;yg
[,fvkd tif;
tkdau &Sif tpDtpOfukdodom;yJ
rpöwm &kdpfhf
'DaeY w&m;cGifrSm trSefw&m;wkdif;NzpfrSmvm;
rpöwm t,fvfref; pzkdY tqifoifhNzpfNyDvm;
ocif trD&f tm'kd*efukd &kH;awmf 'grSr[kwf
rpöqkdifrGefa[mif;rSm &SdaeEkdifr,fh ar;cGef;awGudk aNzay;zkdY ac:csifygw,f
uGsefawmf ay;r,fh oufaocHawG[m
trSefNzpf&r,f vkH;0 trSefNzpf&r,f trSefw&m;uvGJNyD; bmrSrNzpf&bl;vkdY tvmukdusdefqkdygw,f
vnfyif;b,fvkdaeao;vJ
tawmfaumif;oGm;ygNyD
owif;aumif;yJ
rif;eJY ig reufpm
twloGm;pm;vkdY&rvm;
- rif;eJY ig - tJh'g raumif;bl;vm;
trD&f igrif;udkar;cGef;wpfcsdKUar;csifw,f
- 'gudkrSwfrdvm; - tJh'g uGsefawmf pwpfyg
ocif 'gu wifNycsuf trSwfwpfyg
tckavmavmqnf avhvm ppfaq;csifwJh
zkdifwpfcsdKU &Sdaeygw,f
tckqkd olaNymaeavmufNyD
rxifbl;vm; aumifav;av
olY oufaocHxGufcsufawGaMumifh tkwfatmfaomif;wif;NzpfoGm;r,fvkdY igxifw,f
'gayr,fh 'Dw&m;cGif[m rif; toufarG;0rf;ausmif;&JU tqkH;owf rNzpfapcsifbl; rmwif
tJh'Dvkd Nzpfvmvdrfhr,f wu,fvkdY tNzpfrSefawG tm;vkH;ay:xGufvmcJh&if
tNzpfrSef
rif;eJY w&m;&kH;a&SUae[m
rMumcP qufoG,faNymqkdNzpfwmawGav
rif;wkdY vlcsif;awmifawGYcJhao;w,f
rif; qkdcJhwJh opömawGeJYawmh tuGmMuD; uGmaeawmhwmyJ
ightMuHuawmh
&ifxJu cHpm;csufyg
&kd;&kd;om;om; tMuHay;csifwm
rif; tm;vkH;ukd vufvTwfvkdufygawmh
odvm;
ig bmvJ
tpkd;& tMuD;wef; Oya't&m&Sd
0efMuD;csKyftwGuf tMuHay;
'gawGu bmrSr[kwfbll;
rif;a&m igyg rupm;EkdifwJh tmPm pkawG&Sdw,f
0efMuD;csKyfawmif xdef;csKyfzkdY
arQmfvifhcsufrxm;Ekdifbl;
vkH;0ayghav t"du aNymcsifwm tJh'gr[kwfygbl;
tJh'gawGuawmh&Sdaew,f
rif;odvm;
tJh'geJYywfoufNyD; rvGJ{uefNzpfEkdifw,fqkdwm rif; aNymEkdifw,f r[kwfvm;
bmtwGufvJ
trI&JU NydKvJrIav wpfNcm; bmNzpfOD;rvJ
ighrSm tJh'D cHpm;csuf&SdvkdYyg rxifbl;vm;
b,folaNym&rvJ 'Dtwkdif;vJ aumif;aeEkdifwmyJ
tm'kd*ef
ol ab;ruif;cifxdawmh uif;aeOD;rSmyJ
igaNymovkdyJ igcHpm;rdwmyg
MudKodNrifwm
tJh'DvkdaNymvkdY&w,f
w&m;pD&ifrI&JU uyfab;aygh
tJh'gukd tNypfwifvkdY&w,f
pdwfqkd;vkdY&w,f
ygvDreftzGJY0ifawGudk a'goxGufaewJh pmwpfapmifowif;pmrSma&;vkdY&w,f
bmrS xl;Ncm;vmrSmr[kwfbl;
trD&f&JU oufaocHawGu vQdKU0Sufw&m;cGifrSm Mum;emr,f
tJh'DrSmyJ usefaecJhr,f
w&m;Oya'eJY nD pD&ifqkH;Nzwfr,f
NyD;&if oufaocHawGudk aowÅmav;wpfckxJ xnfhr,f
tJh'gukd ydwfr,f
NyD;&if b,fawmhrS NyefrzGifhawmhbl;
rvGJ{uefvkdufvmrSmu tpkd;&&JU pkHprf;ppfaq;rIawmh ygvmrSmaygh
tJh'guvJ ESpfawG tMumMuD;Mumr,f
bmtaNzrS xGufvmrSm r[kwfbl;
wu,fvkdY b,folurS omtusifhrysuf&if
b,folurS om twef;aemufrSm avQmufrupm;&if
trD&feJY tm'kd*efwkdYu raumif;wJhae&mudk tykdYcH&rSmr[kwfbl;
'DrSmaezkdY cGifhNyKcH&rSm
tJh'gudk rarhzkdY MudK;pm; rmwif
'g tay;t,lrSm rif;twGuf tykdif;yJ
trI&JU ysufNym;rIeJYywfoufwJhowif;rSm
a&SUaecsKyfu azmfNyygaMuNimcsufukd xkwfNyefcJhygw,f
'gMuD;rm;wJh pdwfysufp&mwpfckyg
wpfurÇmvkH; uGsefawmfwkdYukd apmifhMunfhaewJhtcsdef
uGsefawmfwkdY w&m;pD&ifrIeJY qkH;NzwfrIawG&JU
twkdif;twm tiftm;udk rNyoEkdifcJhwJhtwGuf pdwfraumif;ygbl;
'gayr,fh uGsefawmh..
&Sif zkef;vkH;0 rudkifbl;
ig bmaNym&rvJ rodbl;
trD&feJY olYtar aecGifh&oGm;w,f
'gayr,fh &SifodNyD;om; aerSmyg
ukd,fhukd,fukd tNypfwifaew,f
trsm;pkaygh
aumif;om;yJ
t&if rmwif&kdpfh qkd bmtwGufrS tNypfwifcHrSmr[kwfbl;
trsm;pkvkdY igaNymw,f
tJh'g ykdawmifaumif;ao;w,f
t&if rmwif&kdpfh vkH;vkH; aNymif;vJoGm;wm r[kwfbl;av
'gayr,fh qufravhusifhawmhbl;
vufa&;wkd pma&;ukd rSwfwrf;wifay;zkdY oGm;aNymay;yg
'gawG b,fukdoGm;vJ igodw,f
taNzu [ifhtif;yJ
'DrSmaeovkdyJNzpfrSmyg 'gudk vkyfaeovdkrsdK;yJ
igoabmaygufw,f aemufus&if wnfMunfrI&SdwJhvludk
Oya'u vkdtyfw,fvkdY aNymvdrfhr,f
tif; [kwfw,f
'gayr,fh &SifhvkdvlrsdK;twGufvJ ae&mr&Sdbl;vkdY qkdvkdwm r[kwfbl;av
rsm;aom tm;Nzif ig..
'Dae&meJY odyfra0;wJh ae&mwpfck&Sdw,f
odyfawmh raumif;vSbl; aps;vJMuD;w,f
&kd;&kd;om;om;awmh tmrrcHEkdifbl;
rif;udk igeJYaezkdY MudKqkdygw,f
aer,fqkd&if igodyfaysmfrSm
trdefY
a&SUaecsKyf[m zm&Gwftm'kd*eftrIrSm
zkH;uG,fxm;cJhw,fqkdwJh aumv[mvawGudk rSwfcsufay;vkdY&rvm;
NyD;awmh uGsefawmfwkdY&JU w&m;a&;pepf[m rQwNyD; yGifhvif;rI&Sdw,fvkdY owfrSwfygao;vm;
uGsefawmfwkdY w&m;a&;pepf[m
MunfvifrI&JU tvif;a&mifqkdwm 'Dae&muae aMuNimygw,f
MunfvifrI nDrQrI&JU tvif;a&miftNzpf
tm;vkH;&JU txufu wnfMunfrI &JU a&SUaqmiftNzpf